Carbohydrates include simple sugars such as glucose
and more complex sugars such as starch and indigestible cellulose
(fiber
).
Sugars are needed as fuel for cellular respiration;
the energy
yield can be measured as calories.
Most Americans overconsume this essential nutrient.
- High sugar usually yields high calories.
- Low sugar may not mean low calories.
- High carbs may not mean high calories.
high-sugar donuts
low-sugar high-calorie bars
high-carb low-calorie granola
Note: A 150-lb person burns about 80 calories per mile of walking.