Chapter 14
Exam
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Movies
Animations
ESP
Art
Part 5: The Evolution and Diversity of Life
How We Name Living Things
Review
Carolus
Linnaeus
introduced a system of
classification,
or
, for grouping and naming similar
organisms
in hierarchical
categories
(taxa).
Using standardized
nomenclature avoids confusion that can arise from
names.
A
species is a group of organisms that is
isolated: individuals can
with each other and produce
offspring.
Taxonomy should reflect
, the
history of organisms based on shared
characters inherited from a
common
.
A group of organisms related by descent is called a
. A
cladogram
suggests the history of
changes in a
clade.
Current classification groups life into
domains
and
kingdoms.
The two prokaryotic
domains
do not constitue a
: lacking a nucleus is an
character, not a shared
character.
Domain
Bacteria contains
single-celled organisms.
Domain
Archaea contains
single-celled organisms.
Domain
Eukarya contains diverse
organisms that possess membrane-bound
. The prokaryote-like
organelles
and
were most likely acquired
through
.
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Nov 12, 2008
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