Unit 9: The Living Environment Extras  Study Guide

Chapter 39 Behavior and the Environment Review
  1. Animal is defined by response to in the environment.
     
  2. An (instinctive) behavior is inherited through genes, as when a stimulus triggers a fixed pattern (FAP).
     
  3. Many behaviors are and can be altered based on previous experiences.
     
    • learning takes place when a behavior is by association between two stimuli or between a stimulus and a response.
       
    • Many animals exhibit during an early stage of development called the period.
     
  4. Some animals are capable of complicated behaviors called .
     
  5. Sexually reproducing animals often exhibit reproductive behaviors that result in selection.
     
    • In many species, females choose their mate in a process called selection.
       
    • Males often for females in a process called selection.
     
  6. Animals that live in social groups must with each other.
     
  7. Some social animals exhibit behavior, an action that benefits other individuals at a cost to the actor.
     
  8. Altruistic behavior may have evolutionary adaptations due to selection.
     
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