Prophase I
Homologous chromosomes
pair up (synapsis). Crossing over
(DNA exchange) occurs.
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Metaphase I
Homologous chromosomes
align along center of cell (metaphase plate),
the pairs oriented toward opposite poles of the cell.
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Anaphase I
Homologous chromosomes
separate, moving to opposite poles.
Sister chromatids are no longer identical:
genetic recombination has occurred.
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Telophase I/Cytokinesis I
One set from the paired chromosomes arrives at each pole. The cell divides into two haploid cells.
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