Covalent bond

Two hydrogen atoms can share each of their single electrons to form a strong attraction called a covalent bond.

Two or more atoms linked by covalent bonds make stable molecules.

Thus a hydrogen gas molecule (H2) has a covalent bond (a pair of shared electrons) between two hydrogen atoms.

A double bond is the sharing of four electrons as seen in an oxygen gas molecule (O2): it has one double bond with two pairs of electrons.

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